Right Pricing SOP
This document outlines the standard operating procedure for the right pricing of digital advertising campaigns at GOAL. The objective is to optimize campaign spending to achieve a target cost per acquisition, rather than focusing on vanity metrics such as cost per lead. Adherence to this SOP ensures a consistent, data-driven approach to bid management across all client accounts.
Key terminology
- Right pricing
- Setting and adjusting bids for different traffic sources to achieve a desired cost per acquisition. It involves analyzing data to determine the optimal price to pay for clicks from various channels.
- Base bid
- The initial bid amount set for a campaign or ad group, before any modifiers or adjustments are applied.
- Source modifiers
- Percentage-based adjustments applied to the base bid for specific traffic sources, used to bid up or down on channels based on their performance.
- Day part schedule
- Bid adjustments based on the time of day and day of the week, used to optimize bidding during peak performance hours.
- CPA, cost per acquisition
- The primary metric for success. The total cost to acquire a new customer, meaning a sold policy.
- CPL, cost per lead
- A vanity metric measuring the cost of acquiring a single lead. Easy to track, but it does not reflect the actual cost of acquiring a customer.
- Periscope
- The internal dashboard used to access the right pricing report and other data for campaign analysis.
- Traffic channels and sources
- The platforms and websites where ads are displayed and from which clicks and leads are generated, such as Tier 1, Tier 3, Home Search, SEO and Premium Referral.
- No-attribution channel, NA
- A channel where a user returns to a website directly after an initial visit from a different source, so the click is not attributed to the original source.
Procedure, six steps
Each step is one pass through Periscope. Steps 1 to 3 gather data and set targets; steps 4 to 6 set and maintain the bids.
1. Access the right pricing dashboard
Gather the necessary data from the Periscope dashboard.
- Log in to Periscope
- Select the relevant property for analysis, such as Home Insurance or Auto Insurance
- Filter the data by the specific state you are analyzing
- Set the date range to the last 7 days, so you are working with recent performance data
2. Analyze traffic channels
With the report generated, analyze the performance of the various traffic channels.
- Identify the highest volume traffic channels in the report
- Review the average CPC at each ad position for those channels, such as first, second and third
- Note the click distribution and where the majority of clicks originate
3. Determine target CPA and CPL
Establish clear performance targets from the client's budget and goals before setting any bids.
- Consult the agent to understand their monthly budget and lead volume goals
- Calculate the target CPL that aligns with their budget
- Derive the implied CPC required to meet those goals
4. Set the base bid
The base bid is the foundation of the entire bidding strategy.
- Identify a high-volume traffic source that is middle-ground on cost, commonly a Tier 3 source at the second ad position
- Set the campaign's base bid to match the CPC of that source and position
Best practice
Choosing a middle-ground source for the base bid provides a stable foundation. It prevents overpaying on average while still allowing competitive bidding on higher-quality sources through modifiers.
5. Right price the traffic sources
Apply modifiers to the base bid so each traffic source is priced by its relative value.
Set the source your base bid came from to 100%, then set every other source to the percentage difference between its CPC and the base source's CPC.
| Case | Modifier |
|---|---|
| Base bid source | 100% |
| CPC 25% more expensive than base | 125% |
| CPC 15% cheaper than base | 85% |
| High-cost, high-intent search, budget permitting | 200 to 300% |
High-cost, high-intent search channels such as Home Search may need the higher modifier to remain competitive. Only do this if the agent's budget can sustain the higher CPCs.
6. Monitor and adjust
Right pricing is not a one-time setup; it requires continuous monitoring.
- Monitor campaign performance continuously, with a primary focus on CPA
- Review the right pricing report in Periscope to identify changes in market dynamics
- Lower a source's modifier when it is not meeting the target CPA
- Use performance data to validate the initial right pricing decisions
Critical nuances
Directional accuracy over precision
The goal is not to be perfectly precise but to be directionally accurate. The market is dynamic and prices fluctuate. Make data-informed adjustments that move closer to the target CPA.
Budget-relative bidding
Right pricing is relative to the agent's budget. Avoid bidding aggressively on high-cost channels for agents with small budgets, as this exhausts their funds quickly and leads to poor results.
Data-driven decisions
All right pricing decisions must come from the right pricing report and campaign performance, not from assumptions or from what worked for other agents in different markets.
CPA is the key metric
Always optimize for CPA, not CPL.
Warning
A low CPL does not guarantee a low CPA. Optimizing for CPL can buy poor-quality leads that never convert.
Market fluctuations
Watch for market fluctuations such as holidays, or major carriers changing their budgets, as these significantly impact traffic costs. Be prepared to adjust the strategy accordingly.
The 2x base bid strategy
In competitive markets, set the base bid at 2x the target CPC and use the day part schedule to bid down 50% during non-peak hours. This provides a competitive edge during peak times.